As per Lawkidunya, there are several sociological perspectives on crime, which are different ways of understanding and explaining criminal behavior. These perspectives are often used by sociologists to help them study crime and to inform policy and practice that aims to reduce it.
One perspective is the functionalist perspective, which views crime as a normal and necessary part of society. According to functionalists, crime serves important functions, such as defining social norms and boundaries, and helping to regulate social behavior.
Another perspective is the conflict perspective, which views crime as a product of social, economic, and political inequalities. According to this perspective, crime is caused by the unequal distribution of power, resources, and privileges within society, and is used by those in power to maintain their dominance over others.
A third perspective is the symbolic interactionist perspective, which focuses on how people’s interactions and communication with one another shape their understanding of crime and criminal behavior. This perspective emphasizes the role of social norms, values, and meanings in shaping criminal behavior, and the ways in which individuals and groups construct and negotiate these norms and values.
Overall, sociological perspectives on crime provide different ways of understanding and explaining criminal behavior, and can inform policies and practices that aim to reduce crime and promote social justice.