Temporary acquisition, as per the Land Revenue Act, refers to the acquisition of land by the government or a private company for a temporary period, typically for a specific project or purpose.

Key Features of Temporary Acquisition

1. Temporary Period: Temporary acquisition is for a specified temporary period, which can vary from a few months to several years.
2. Reversionary Rights: The original landowner retains reversionary rights, meaning that the land reverts back to them after the temporary period expires.
3. Limited Rights: The acquiring authority has limited rights over the land, which are restricted to the specific purpose or project.
4. Compensation: The acquiring authority must provide fair compensation to the landowner and occupants, as per the provisions of the Land Revenue Act.

Procedure for Temporary Acquisition

1. Notification: The acquiring authority issues a notification, indicating its intention to acquire the land temporarily.
2. Survey and Investigation: The acquiring authority conducts a survey and investigation to determine the value of the land and the compensation payable.
3. Award and Compensation: The acquiring authority makes an award, specifying the compensation payable to the landowner and occupants.
4. Taking Possession: The acquiring authority takes possession of the land, after paying the compensation.
5. Restoration: After the temporary period expires, the acquiring authority must restore the land to its original condition and return it to the original landowner.

Examples of Temporary Acquisition

1. Infrastructure Projects: Temporary acquisition of land for infrastructure projects, such as road construction, bridge building, or pipeline laying.
2. Event-Based Acquisition: Temporary acquisition of land for events, such as festivals, concerts, or sporting events.
3. Research and Development: Temporary acquisition of land for research and development purposes, such as testing new technologies or products.
4. Emergency Response: Temporary acquisition of land for emergency response purposes, such as disaster relief or search and rescue operations.

Benefits of Temporary Acquisition

1. Flexibility: Temporary acquisition provides flexibility, allowing the acquiring authority to acquire land for a specific period without committing to long-term ownership.
2. Cost-Effective: Temporary acquisition can be cost-effective, as the acquiring authority only pays compensation for the temporary period.
3. Minimized Disruption: Temporary acquisition minimizes disruption to the original landowner and occupants, as they retain reversionary rights and can reclaim the land after the temporary period expires.