As per Lawkidunya, the sociology of causes of crime is a subfield of sociology that focuses on understanding the social, economic, and cultural factors that contribute to criminal behavior. This research aims to identify the underlying causes of crime and to develop interventions that address these causes in order to prevent crime from occurring.
There are many different theories within the sociology of causes of crime that attempt to explain why people engage in criminal behavior. These theories may focus on individual-level factors, such as individual characteristics or psychological traits, or on societal-level factors, such as poverty, inequality, or social exclusion. Some of the key theories in this area include social learning theory, social control theory, and strain theory.
Overall, the sociology of causes of crime seeks to understand the complex and multifaceted factors that contribute to criminal behavior, and to use this understanding to inform policy and practice that aims to prevent crime.