Permanent acquisition, as per the Land Revenue Act, refers to the acquisition of land by the government or a private company for a permanent period, typically for public purposes or for projects that benefit the public.

Key Features of Permanent Acquisition

1. Irrevocable: Permanent acquisition is irrevocable, meaning that once the land is acquired, it cannot be returned to the original owner.
2. Perpetual: Permanent acquisition is perpetual, meaning that the acquiring authority has permanent ownership and control over the land.
3. No Time Limit: Permanent acquisition has no time limit, meaning that the acquiring authority can retain ownership and control over the land indefinitely.
4. Compensation: The acquiring authority must provide fair compensation to the landowner and occupants, as per the provisions of the Land Revenue Act.

Procedure for Permanent Acquisition

5. Notification: The acquiring authority issues a notification, indicating its intention to acquire the land permanently.
6. Survey and Investigation: The acquiring authority conducts a survey and investigation to determine the value of the land and the compensation payable.
7. Award and Compensation: The acquiring authority makes an award, specifying the compensation payable to the landowner and occupants.
8. Taking Possession: The acquiring authority takes possession of the land, after paying the compensation.

Examples of Permanent Acquisition

9. Infrastructure Development: Permanent acquisition of land for infrastructure development, such as roads, bridges, and airports.
10. Public Utilities: Permanent acquisition of land for public utilities, such as water supply, sewage, and electricity.
11. Industrial Development: Permanent acquisition of land for industrial development, such as setting up factories, warehouses, and other industrial facilities.
12. Urban Development: Permanent acquisition of land for urban development, such as building residential colonies, commercial complexes, and other urban infrastructure.

Benefits of Permanent Acquisition

13. Long-term Planning: Permanent acquisition allows for long-term planning and development, without the uncertainty of lease or temporary acquisition.
14. Stability and Security: Permanent acquisition provides stability and security to the acquiring authority, allowing it to make long-term investments and plans.
15. Economic Growth: Permanent acquisition can lead to economic growth, job creation, and infrastructure development, benefiting the local community and the economy as a whole.