As per Lawkidunya, cyber crime refers to criminal activities that are committed using the internet or other forms of computer networks. It can include activities such as identity theft, financial fraud, distribution of malicious software, and theft of intellectual property.
But on the other hands cyber terrorism is a specific type of cybercrime in which the perpetrator intends to intimidate or coerce a government or civilian population by using computers or other internet-connected devices to disrupt critical infrastructure or computer networks.
Cyber attacks carried out by state-sponsored hackers or terrorist organisations can be considered acts of cyber terrorism.
What are Two Types of Cyber Terrorism in Law
There are generally two types of cyberterrorism that are distinguished by the motivations and goals of the perpetrators:
Ideological Cyber Terrorism: This type of cyberterrorism is carried out by individuals or groups that seek to promote a particular ideology, such as a political or religious belief. These attackers may target government agencies, critical infrastructure, or other institutions in an attempt to disrupt society and spread their message.
Retaliatory Cyberterrorism: This type of cyberterrorism is carried out as a form of retaliation for some perceived injustice or harm. These attacks may be targeted at governments, businesses, or other organizations that are seen as responsible for the perceived injustice.
What is Cyber Counter Terrorism in Law
As per Lawkidunya Cyber counterterrorism refers to the efforts to prevent, disrupt, and respond to cyberattacks that are carried out by terrorists or extremist groups. This can include activities such as:
Developing and implementing measures to secure computer networks and critical infrastructure against cyberattacks.
Monitoring for signs of cyberattacks and quickly responding to incidents.
Working with law enforcement and intelligence agencies to identify and track down individuals or groups involved in cyberterrorist activities.
Collaborating with international partners to share information and best practices for combating cyberterrorism.
Developing and implementing laws and policies to punish individuals and organizations involved in cyberterrorist activities.
What are the 5 Types of Cyber Attacks in Law
There are many different types of cyber attacks, but some common ones include:
Malware Attacks: These attacks involve the use of malicious software, such as viruses, worms, or Trojans, to gain access to or damage a computer system.
Phishing Attacks: These attacks involve the use of fake emails or websites to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or financial data.
Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks: These attacks involve overwhelming a computer system or network with traffic, making it unavailable to legitimate users.
Man-in-the-middle Attacks: These attacks involve intercepting communication between two parties in order to gain access to sensitive information or to alter the communication.
SQL Injection Attacks: These attacks involve injecting malicious code into a website’s database, allowing the attacker to access or manipulate the data stored there.
There are many other types of cyber attacks, and new ones are constantly being developed.
What are Examples of Cyber Terrorism in Law
Examples of cyber terrorism can include:
Disrupting the operation of critical infrastructure, such as power plants or transportation systems, through cyberattacks.
Launching cyberattacks against government agencies or military systems in an attempt to disrupt their operations or steal sensitive information.
Using the internet to spread propaganda or to recruit individuals to extremist organizations.
Cyberattacks against hospitals or other healthcare facilities, which could compromise patient data or disrupt vital medical services.
Cyberattacks against financial institutions, such as banks or stock exchanges, with the goal of stealing money or causing financial damage.
Cyberattacks against media organizations with the goal of censoring or manipulating the information that is disseminated to the public.
These are just a few examples of the types of activities that could be considered cyberterrorism