Compulsory acquisition, as per the Land Revenue Act, refers to the acquisition of land by the government or a private company without the consent of the landowner. This type of acquisition is compulsory, meaning that the landowner is forced to sell their land to the acquiring authority.
Characteristics of Compulsory Acquisition
1. No Consent Required: Compulsory acquisition does not require the consent of the landowner.
2. Government Authority: Compulsory acquisition is carried out by the government or a private company authorized by the government.
3. Public Purpose: Compulsory acquisition is typically done for a public purpose, such as infrastructure development, public utilities, or social welfare schemes.
4. Fair Compensation: The landowner is entitled to fair compensation for the acquired land, as determined by the government or a court of law.
Procedure For Compulsory Acquisition
1. Notification: The government issues a notification, indicating its intention to acquire the land.
2. Survey and Investigation: The government conducts a survey and investigation to determine the value of the land.
3. Award and Compensation: The government makes an award, specifying the compensation payable to the landowner.
4. Taking Possession: The government takes possession of the land, after paying the compensation.
5. Appeal: The landowner can appeal against the acquisition and compensation to a higher authority or a court of law.
Grounds For Compulsory Acquisition
1. Public Purpose: Compulsory acquisition is done for a public purpose, such as infrastructure development, public utilities, or social welfare schemes.
2. National Security: Compulsory acquisition can be done for national security purposes, such as defense installations or strategic infrastructure.
3. Environmental Protection: Compulsory acquisition can be done for environmental protection purposes, such as conservation of natural resources or protection of ecosystems.
Benefits of Compulsory Acquisition
1. Public Benefit: Compulsory acquisition allows for the development of infrastructure and public utilities that benefit the public.
2. Economic Growth: Compulsory acquisition can lead to economic growth, job creation, and increased investment.
3. National Development: Compulsory acquisition can be used for national development purposes, such as defense, infrastructure, and environmental protection.
