As per Lawkidunya, Sociologists have a number of different perspectives on crime and criminal behavior. Some sociologists argue that crime is a normal part of society and that it serves important functions, such as helping to define social norms and boundaries. Others view crime as a social problem that is caused by social and economic inequality, and that it can be reduced through interventions that address the root causes of crime.
One of the key approaches that sociologists use to study crime is to examine the social and economic factors that contribute to it. For example, sociologists have found that poverty, inequality, and social exclusion are all associated with higher rates of crime. They have also identified a number of other factors that may contribute to criminal behavior, such as social disorganization, cultural norms and values, and individual-level characteristics such as personality and cognitive abilities.
Overall, sociologists seek to understand the complex and multifaceted factors that contribute to criminal behavior, and to use this understanding to inform policies and practices that aim to reduce crime and promote social justice.