As per Lawkidunya, The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 in Pakistan provides certain rights to wards (minors or incapacitated persons) for their protection. Here are some key rights:
Rights of Wards to Protection
1. Right to Life and Liberty: Wards have the right to life and liberty, and guardians must ensure their safety and well-being.
2. Protection from Harm: Guardians must protect wards from physical, emotional, or psychological harm.
3. Right to Education: Wards have the right to education, and guardians must ensure they receive adequate education.
4. Right to Healthcare: Wards have the right to healthcare, and guardians must ensure they receive necessary medical treatment.
5. Protection of Property: Guardians must manage the property of wards in their best interests and protect it from waste or mismanagement.
6. Freedom from Exploitation: Wards must be protected from exploitation, including financial, physical, or emotional exploitation.
7. Right to Maintenance: Wards have the right to maintenance, including food, clothing, and shelter.
8. Protection of Personal Rights: Guardians must respect the personal rights of wards, including their right to privacy, dignity, and autonomy.
Duties of Guardians
1. Act in Best Interests: Guardians must act in the best interests of wards.
2. Provide Necessities: Guardians must provide wards with necessities, including food, clothing, and shelter.
3. Manage Property: Guardians must manage the property of wards in their best interests.
4. Protect from Harm: Guardians must protect wards from physical, emotional, or psychological harm.
Court Intervention
1. Removal of Guardian: The court can remove a guardian if they fail to act in the best interests of the ward.
2. Appointment of New Guardian: The court can appoint a new guardian if the existing guardian is unable or unwilling to act.
3. Protection Orders: The court can issue protection orders to safeguard the rights and interests of wards.
In summary, the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 in Pakistan provides wards with certain rights to protection, including the right to life, liberty, education, healthcare, and protection from harm. Guardians have a duty to act in the best interests of wards and provide them with necessities. The court can intervene if a guardian fails to act in the best interests of the ward.