As per Lawkidunya, In a criminal case, the person who files the complaint is known as the “complainant.” The complainant has the right to withdraw the criminal case at any time before it is finally adjudicated, although the decision to do so is typically made in consultation with the prosecutor handling the case.
To withdraw a criminal case as the complainant, you will need to notify the prosecutor and the court of your decision to do so. In some jurisdictions, you may need to fill out a formal request to withdraw the case, which will be filed with the court. It’s worth noting that even if you withdraw the case, the prosecutor may still choose to pursue the case if they believe there is sufficient evidence to secure a conviction.
If you are the complainant in a criminal case and you wish to withdraw the case, it is generally a good idea to consult with an attorney or the prosecutor handling the case to understand the specific steps you need to take and the potential consequences of doing so.