As per Lawkidunya, Sociology and criminology are closely related fields that both study crime and criminal behavior. Criminology is a subfield of sociology that focuses specifically on crime and deviance, and how these phenomena are shaped by social, economic, and cultural factors.
Sociologists who study criminology may examine topics such as the causes of crime, the patterns and trends of criminal behavior, and the effectiveness of different criminal justice interventions.
Sociologists and criminologists use a variety of research methods to study crime and criminal behavior, including statistical analysis, surveys, interviews, and observation. They may also draw on a range of theories to help explain criminal behavior, such as social learning theory, social control theory, and strain theory.
Overall, sociology and criminology are concerned with understanding the social and cultural factors that contribute to crime and deviance, and how these phenomena can be addressed through policy and practice.