As per Lawkidunya, In Pakistan, child custody laws for fathers of minors are governed by the Guardians and Wards Act 1890 and the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961. Here are some key points to consider:

Guardianship and Custody

1. Guardianship: The father is considered the natural guardian of his minor children.
2. Custody: The mother typically has a preferential right to custody of minor children, especially sons under 7 years old and daughters until puberty.

Factors Considered by Courts

1. Welfare of the child: The court’s primary consideration is the welfare and best interests of the child.
2. Age and sex of the child: The court considers the child’s age and sex when determining custody.
3. Parent-child relationship: The quality of the relationship between each parent and the child is assessed.
4. Financial stability: The financial stability of each parent is considered, as well as their ability to provide for the child’s needs.

Rights of Fathers

1. Right to custody: Fathers have the right to seek custody of their minor children.
2. Right to visitation: Fathers have the right to regular visitation with their children, even if they don’t have custody.
3. Right to decision-making: Fathers have the right to participate in decision-making about their child’s education, healthcare, and welfare.

Islamic Law Influence

1. Father’s responsibility: Islamic law emphasizes the father’s responsibility to provide financial support and care for his children.
2. Mother’s preferential right: Islamic law traditionally grants mothers a preferential right to custody of young children.

Recent Developments

1. Increased recognition of shared parenting: Pakistani courts are increasingly recognizing the importance of shared parenting and joint custody arrangements.
2. More emphasis on child welfare: Courts are prioritizing the welfare of the child, considering factors like emotional attachment, education, and financial stability when making custody decisions.

Tips for Fathers

1. Seek professional advice: Consult with a qualified family law attorney.
2. Document everything: Keep a record of interactions with your child, including dates, times, and activities.
3. Prioritize your child’s welfare: Focus on demonstrating your ability to provide a stable, loving environment for your child.
4. Be prepared for court: Gather all relevant documents and evidence to support your case.