As per Lawkidunya, In Pakistan, child custody laws for military parents are governed by the Guardians and Wards Act 1890, Islamic law (Shariah), and the Pakistan Army Act 1952. Here’s an overview:

Key Considerations

1. Islamic Law: In Pakistan, Islamic law plays a significant role in determining child custody. According to Islamic principles, the welfare of the child is paramount.
2. Guardians and Wards Act 1890: This law governs child custody disputes and emphasizes the welfare of the child.
3. Pakistan Army Act 1952: This law provides special provisions for military personnel, including those related to child custody.

Child Custody Laws For Military Parents

1. Priority to Welfare: The court prioritizes the welfare of the child, considering factors like the child’s age, sex, and well-being.
2. Parental Deployment: Military parents’ deployment may be considered when determining custody, with the court assessing the impact on the child’s life.
3. Custody Arrangements: The court may order joint custody, sole custody, or shared custody arrangements, depending on the child’s needs and the parents’ circumstances.
4. Support and Resources: The court may order one or both parents to provide financial support, medical care, and other resources necessary for the child’s well-being.

Special Provisions For Military Parents

1. Protection of Military Personnel: The Pakistan Army Act 1952 provides protection to military personnel, including those involved in child custody disputes.
2. Exemption from Civil Court Jurisdiction: Military personnel may be exempt from civil court jurisdiction in certain cases, including child custody disputes.
3. Military Tribunal Jurisdiction: In some cases, child custody disputes involving military parents may be heard by a military tribunal.

Challenges and Considerations

1. Deployment and Separation: Military parents’ deployment can lead to separation from their children, making child custody arrangements challenging.
2. Security Concerns: Military parents may face security concerns that impact child custody arrangements.
3. Complexity of Laws: The intersection of Islamic law, the Guardians and Wards Act 1890, and the Pakistan Army Act 1952 can create complexity in child custody cases.

Recommendations

1. Seek Specialized Legal Advice: Military parents should consult with attorneys specializing in family law and military law in Pakistan.
2. Understand Islamic Principles: Military parents should be aware of Islamic principles and how they may apply to child custody cases.
3. Prioritize the Child’s Welfare: Ultimately, the child’s welfare should be the top priority in any custody dispute.