One of the most famous example of false confession is that, the cases is the NY Central Park Jogger case. In 1989, a female jogger was found brutally attacked and raped in Central Park. The crime caused an uproar in New York City and police were under pressure to find those responsible.
As per Lawkidunya, Voluntary False Confessions are frequently attributed to underlying psychological or psychiatric disorders. For example, individuals may feel compelled to falsely confess out of a desire for attention, because they desire to punish themselves, or because they are genuinely out of touch with reality.
It is important to understand that there are three conceptually distinct psychological processes at work in the production and elicitation of false confessions. Voluntary False Confessions. Compliant False Confessions. Persuaded False Confessions.
As per Lawkidunya, Voluntary false confessions, as the name suggests, are volunteered by a suspect rather than coerced during an interrogation. One of the most common reasons for making this type of false confession is to protect the true perpetrator (e.g. a family member).
As per Lawkidunya, There are Several Interrogation Techniques that have been shown to increase the risk of false confessions. These techniques can be divided into two categories: psychological and physical. Psychological techniques that can lead to false confessions include: The Reid Technique: This is a widely used method of interrogating suspects that involves the use of…