As per Lawkidunya, In Pakistan, child custody laws for mothers are governed by the Guardians and Wards Act 1890 and the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961. Here’s an overview:

Key Principles

1. Welfare of the Child: The court’s primary consideration is the welfare and best interests of the child.
2. Age and Sex of the Child: The court considers the child’s age and sex when determining custody.
3. Parent-Child Relationship: The quality of the relationship between each parent and the child is assessed.
4. Financial Stability: The financial stability of each parent is considered, as well as their ability to provide for the child’s needs.

Rights of Mothers in Pakistan

1. Right to Custody: Mothers have a preferential right to custody of their children, especially in cases where the child is young.
2. Right to Visitation: Mothers have the right to regular visitation with their children, even if they don’t have custody.
3. Right to Decision-Making: Mothers have the right to participate in decision-making about their child’s education, healthcare, and welfare.

Types of Child Custody in Pakistan

1. Physical Custody: The physical care and control of the child.
2. Legal Custody: The right to make decisions about the child’s education, healthcare, and welfare.
3. Joint Custody: Both parents share physical and legal custody of the child.

How to Obtain Child Custody in Pakistan as a Mother

1. File a Petition: File a petition in the court seeking custody of your child.
2. Provide Evidence: Provide evidence to support your case, including documents, witnesses, and expert testimony.
3. Attend Court Hearings: Attend court hearings and present your case to the judge.

Tips for Mothers Seeking Child Custody in Pakistan

1. Seek Professional Advice: Consult with a qualified family law attorney.
2. Document Everything: Keep a record of interactions with your child, including dates, times, and activities.
3. Prioritize Your Child’s Welfare: Focus on demonstrating your ability to provide a stable, loving environment for your child.
4. Be Respectful and Composed: Maintain a respectful demeanor during court proceedings.

Important Laws and Regulations

1. Guardians and Wards Act 1890: Governs child custody disputes in Pakistan.
2. Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961: Provides guidelines for child custody and guardianship in Pakistan.

Additional Resources

1. Pakistan Women Lawyers’ Association: Provides legal assistance and support to women, including those seeking child custody.
2. National Commission on the Status of Women: Works to promote and protect the rights of women and children in Pakistan.