As per Lawkidunya, Islamic child custody laws in Pakistan are based on the principles of Islamic law (Shariah) and are governed by the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961. Here are some key aspects of Islamic child custody laws in Pakistan:

Key Principles of Islamic Child Custody Laws

1. Welfare of the Child: The welfare and best interests of the child are the primary considerations in custody decisions.
2. Mother’s Rights: The mother has a preferential right to custody of her child until the child reaches the age of 7 for boys and puberty for girls.
3. Father’s Rights: The father has a right to custody of his child after the mother’s preferential period ends.
4. Joint Custody: Islamic law does not recognize joint custody in the classical sense. However, Pakistani courts may grant joint custody in certain circumstances.

Custody Ages

1. Infancy (0-7 years): The mother has a preferential right to custody of her child during this period.
2. Childhood (7-12 years for boys, puberty for girls): The father’s right to custody becomes stronger during this period, but the mother may still retain custody if it is in the best interests of the child.
3. Adolescence (12+ years for boys, post-puberty for girls): The child’s own wishes and preferences may be taken into account in custody decisions.

Factors Influencing Custody Decisions

1. Parental Conduct: The conduct and character of the parents, including their moral fitness and ability to provide a stable environment.
2. Financial Stability: The financial stability of the parents and their ability to provide for the child’s needs.
3. Emotional Attachment: The emotional attachment between the child and each parent.
4. Remarriage: Remarriage of either parent can be a factor in custody decisions, but it is not an automatic disqualification.

Court’s Discretion

1. Flexibility: Pakistani courts have significant discretion in custody decisions, taking into account the unique circumstances of each case.
2. Child’s Wishes: The courts may consider the child’s own wishes and preferences, depending on their age and maturity.

Islamic Principles and Pakistani Law

1. Shariah Compliance: Pakistani law is based on Islamic principles, and custody decisions must comply with Shariah.
2. Jurisdiction: Pakistani courts have jurisdiction over custody disputes involving Muslim children.

Please note that these laws and principles are subject to interpretation and may vary depending on individual circumstances.