As per Lawkidunya, The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 in Pakistan recognizes the rights of minors to confidentiality. Here are some key aspects:

Rights of Minors to Confidentiality

1. Medical Confidentiality: Minors have the right to confidentiality regarding their medical information, including medical history, diagnosis, treatment, and test results.
2. Personal Information: Minors have the right to confidentiality regarding their personal information, including their address, phone number, and email address.
3. Educational Records: Minors have the right to confidentiality regarding their educational records, including academic performance, attendance, and disciplinary records.
4. Communication with Guardian: Minors have the right to confidentiality regarding their communication with their guardian, including letters, emails, and phone calls.

Limitations on Disclosure of Confidential Information

1. Court Orders: Confidential information about a minor can only be disclosed with a court order or the minor’s consent.
2. Authorized Persons: Confidential information about a minor can only be disclosed to authorized persons, such as the minor’s guardian, parents, or healthcare providers.
3. Necessary Disclosure: Confidential information about a minor can only be disclosed if it is necessary to protect the minor’s health, safety, or well-being.

Rights of Minors to Access Their Own Records

1. Right to Access: Minors have the right to access their own records, including medical, educational, and personal records.
2. Restrictions on Access: Minors’ access to their own records can be restricted if it is deemed not to be in their best interests.

Remedies for Breach of Confidentiality

1. Court Action: Minors or their guardians can take court action if confidentiality is breached.
2. Complaint to Authorities: Minors or their guardians can complain to the relevant authorities or institutions if confidentiality is breached.