The purpose of war Crimes Tribunals is to hold individuals accountable for serious crimes that have been committed during times of armed conflict. These crimes include war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. War crimes tribunals are usually established by the United Nations (UN) or by individual countries in order to prosecute individuals who are accused of committing these crimes.
The establishment of war Crimes Tribunals can serve several important purposes. First and foremost, they provide a means of bringing justice to victims of serious crimes and holding perpetrators accountable for their actions. This can help to deter future crimes and promote respect for the rule of law. Additionally, war crimes tribunals can help to address issues of accountability and responsibility in situations where national courts may be unable or unwilling to prosecute crimes.
There have been several war Crimes Tribunals established over the years to address different conflicts and situations. Some examples include the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL). These tribunals have played a significant role in prosecuting individuals for war crimes and other serious crimes, and have helped to bring some measure of justice to victims of these crimes.